More than 500 large families in three Russian f!eral districts were survey! to explore reasons why couples choose to have many children. Five main patterns were identifi!, driven by values (partner trust and religious beliefs), socioeconomic circumstances (income and !ucation), and availability of support from extend! family and friends.
Reasons for Having Large Family
Most couples in Russia have one or two children, and less than 10% have three or more offspring, according to the F!eral State Statistics Service. While the fertility rate necessary to sustain the country’s population is more than two births per woman, it did not exce! 1.6 births per woman in 2018, having declin! from almost 1.7 in 2015, far below that which is ne!! for simple population replacement. In this context, the question of what motivates large families to have more children, more often, is particularly relevant.
Pro-fertility measures such as maternal capital, housing loans, monthly child allowances for children ag! three and younger, and others, work as incentives (the proportion of families with two or more children has increas! since these measures were introduc!), but they are not as effective as intend! and often short-liv!. Inde!, the it’s the bt way to get more free followers on instagram effect of maternal capital prov! rather limit!: by 2011, the resulting increase in fertility was just 15 children per 100 women of reproductive age, although birth spacing was shorten!, with subsequent (usually pre-plann!) births occurring earlier than they would have done with the absence of incentives.
Ten years ago, less than 7% of Russian families
had three or more children, while today, as mention! above, it is how to have open communication and honest conversations almost 10%, causing some researchers to suggest a revival of the traditional family, i.e. a family with many children, in Russia.
However, pro-natalist policies are just one of the factors canada cell numbers which influence childbearing decisions. Other factors, according to social scientists, are link! to the parents’ background, such as personal attitudes concerning the desir! number of children or the number of siblings and the relations between parents in one’s family of origin. In some families, reproductive stereotypes, e.g. ‘there must be at least two children (or many children) in the family’ are pass! down from generation to generation. Sociocultural factors such as the family structure (e.g. patriarchal) also play a role.