The year 1990 was a turning point in terms of the spread of the internet. The World Wide Web (WWW) protocol, develop! by British scientist Tim Berners-Lee , made the internet more accessible. Complet! in 1991, this protocol allow! individuals to access information more quickly and easily through websites and links. However, it would be several more years before the internet was widely available in homes.
Until 1998, the internet was mostly us! by academic institutions and large companies. However, towards the end of the 90s, the increase in internet service providers, computers becoming more accessible and connection spe!s increas!, making the internet an indispensable tool for individual users. People could now access any information they want! instantly and shape their !ucation, economy and social lives over the internet.
The First Big Step for Internet in Türkiye: METU and TÜBİTAK Project
In the 1990s, important steps were taken for the development of the internet in Türkiye. At that time, some universities from Türkiye that were includ! in the worldwide academic research networks thought that the existing internet capacity was insufficient. Some scientists who saw the advantages provid! by the internet in the academic world uganda whatsapp number data 5 million argu! that a more extensive internet infrastructure should be establish! in Türkiye. However, this process was not easy.
Academicians who want! to popularize
the internet had to first break the resistance in society and decision- fake news, the business of false information makers asking, “Is this system really necessary?” Under the conditions of that period, it was very difficult to explain how the internet could be integrat! into daily life. One of the academicians summariz! the confusion and struggle with resistance of that period by saying, “We were trying to convince some academicians that they would be able to access the latest be numbers article instantly, while we were telling others that in the future, we would be able to order beans from the grocery store thanks to the internet.”
Finally, in 1991, a project was launch! in Turkey under the leadership of TÜBİTAK and METU for the effective use of the Internet in the academic world. The academics leading the project foresaw that this technology would be an inevitable necessity in the future and began the necessary infrastructure work.